The emperor allowed them in if they assimilated and obeyed Roman laws. Which worked until a famine hit.
Read the whole thing: But essentially the tribes ended up rebelling and conquering/destroying Rome.
The events of 376-382 AD represented a pivotal turning point in European history.
The Visigoths’ admission had been intended as a controlled solution to frontier defense, but instead exposed Rome’s vulnerability to mass migrations.
Several critical lessons emerged:
1. The Limits of Assimilation: Rome’s traditional strength in absorbing foreigners faltered when facing entire nations retaining arms and identity. '
2. Military Revolution: Adrianople demonstrated cavalry’s dominance over infantry, foreshadowing medieval warfare.
3. The Foedus System’s Danger: Theodosius’ settlement created the template for later barbarian kingdoms that would fracture the West.
4. Chain Migration Effects: Hunnic pressure didn’t cease with the Gothic settlement, continuing to displace other tribes into Roman territory....
Read the whole thing.
The article concludes:
Ultimately, the Gothic crisis proved that even calculated imperial policies could unleash uncontrollable forces when dealing with mass migrations. The lessons resonate through history, from the Viking Age to modern refugee crises—when desperation meets political miscalculation, the consequences can reshape civilizations.
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